[an error occurred while processing this directive]
      <style type="text/css">
    	
	@media (min-width: 0px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 85%
		}

	}
	@media (min-width: 319px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 100%
		}

	}
	@media (min-width: 700px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 100%
		}

	}
	
	@media (min-width: 938px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 69%
		}
	}
	@media (min-width: 1050px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 80%
		}
	}
	@media (min-width: 1100px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 84%
		}
	}
	@media (min-width: 1150px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 89%
		}
	}
	@media (min-width: 1200px)
	{

		.scaled-text
		{
			font-size: 91%
		}
	}
	
	.indent
	{
		text-indent: -10px;
		padding-left: 10px;
	}
     </style>
	<title>Nora Alhelal | Department of Computer Science</title>
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/nora.alhelal/"/>
        <meta name="keywords" content="Nora Alhelal,People,Department of Computer Science"/>
        <meta name="robots" content="noodp,noydir"/>
        <meta name="description" content="Nora Alhelal at the Department of Computer Science"/>
        <link title="schema(og)" rel="schema.og" href="http://ogp.me/ns#"/>
        <link title="schema(profile)" rel="schema.profile" href="http://ogp.me/ns/profile#"/>
        <link title="schema(DC)" rel="schema.dc" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/>
        <meta property="og:title" content="Nora Alhelal"/>
        <meta property="og:description" content="The personal page of Nora Alhelal at the Department of Computer Science"/>
        <meta property="og:type" content="profile"/>
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/nora.alhelal/"/>
        <meta property="profile:first_name" content="Nora"/>
        <meta property="profile:last_name" content="Alhelal"/>
        <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/>
        <meta property="og:site_name" content="Department of Computer Science"/>
        <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/images/Oxford-dept-of-Computer-Science-POS-KEY_RGB-social-large.png"/>
        <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/images/Oxford-dept-of-Computer-Science-POS-KEY_RGB-social.png"/>
        <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/images/Oxford-dept-of-Computer-Science-POS-KEY_RGB-social-large.png"/>
        <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/images/Oxford-dept-of-Computer-Science-POS-KEY_RGB-social.png"/>
        <meta name="dc.title" content="Nora Alhelal"/>
        <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
        <meta name="twitter:description" content="Nora Alhelal at the Department of Computer Science"/>
        <meta name="twitter:title" content="Nora Alhelal"/>[an error occurred while processing this directive]<!-- BREADCRUMBS --><div class="content-width"><ol class="breadcrumb text-uppercase"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/">About Us</a></li><li><a href="/people/">People</a></li><li><a href="/people/students.html">Students</a></li><li class="active">Nora Alhelal</li></ol></div><!-- MOBILE NAVIGATION --><div class="content-width space-below mobile-menu-placeholder visible-xs visible-sm"></div><!-- COLUMNS --><div class="container-fluid content-width"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-push-3" id="maincontent" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><!-- CONTENT (Column 2) --><div class="page-title"><h1><span itemprop="name">Nora Alhelal</span></h1></div><div class="no-gutters"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 panel panel-medium-brown equal-height equal-height-center-vertical"></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 panel panel-dark-blue panel-condensed equal-height"><div class="panel-body"><p><strong> <span itemprop="givenName">Nora</span> <span itemprop="familyName">Alhelal</span> <span itemprop="honorificSuffix"></span></strong></p><p></p><div itemprop="jobTitle" class="indent">Doctoral Student</div><p></p><p></p><div class="indent"><span itemprop="jobTitle">Student</span>, <span itemprop="memberof" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="url" content="http://www.hertford.ox.ac.uk"><a href="http://www.hertford.ox.ac.uk" class="panel-link"><span itemprop="legalName">Hertford College</span></a></span></div><p></p><p></p><div><div itemprop="email" class="scaled-text"><strong>E:</strong> nora.alhelal@cs.ox.ac.uk</div></div><div itemprop="identifier" class="scaled-text"><strong>I:</strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-8623" class="panel-link">ORCID</a></div><p></p><p class="no-bottom-margin"><span itemprop="workLocation" class="scaled-text">
											Department of Computer Science,<br>
											Robert Hooke Building,
											Room Department of Computer Science<br><a class="panel-link" href="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/aboutus/directions.html" target="directions">Directions</a> <a class="panel-link" href="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/aboutus/contact.html" target="postal">Postal Address</a></span></p></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 panel panel-light-blue panel-condensed equal-height"><div class="panel-body"><h2 class="panel-subheading text-uppercase no-top-margin">Themes:</h2><ul class="list-comma-separated"><li><a href="/research/security" class="panel-link"><span itemprop="affiliation">Security</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><h2>Interests</h2><p>Shadow AI, AI governance, AI security, cybersecurity, information systems</p><h2>Selected Publications</h2><p><a href="/people/publications/date/Nora.Alhelal.html" class="btn btn-dark-brown-outline btn-thin text-uppercase">View All</a><a href="https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/manage" class="btn btn-dark-brown-outline btn-thin text-uppercase">Manage publications</a></p><ul class="list-unbulleted list-unbulleted-spaced"><li> <p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Shadow AI and the Monitoring Paradox: A Typological Theory of Governance Visibility Erosion </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nora Alhelal&#x201a; Sadie Creese and Michael Goldsmith  </em> </p>
	
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the Forty&#x2212;Seventh International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2026)</em>.
        Lisbon&#x201a; Portugal.
        December,
            2026.
        Association for Information Systems.
        </p>
	
        <p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            href="/publications/publication17280-abstract.html"> Details   <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Shadow AI and the Monitoring Paradox: A Typological Theory of Governance Visibility Erosion  </em></span> </a> | <a
        
            href="/publications/publication17280.bib"> BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> Shadow AI and the Monitoring Paradox: A Typological Theory of Governance Visibility Erosion  </em></span>   </a> 
					| <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2026/security/security/1"> Link <span class="sr-only" > to <em> Shadow AI and the Monitoring Paradox: A Typological Theory of Governance Visibility Erosion  </em></span> </a>
  				</li></ul><h2>Supervisors</h2><div class="row"><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="picturebox col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3  clear-xs clear-sm clear-md clear-lg"><a class="piccy" href="/people/Sadie.Creese/" style="background-image:url('/files/5691//Sadie.jpg')"></a><center><a href="/people/Sadie.Creese/"><span class="newcaption"><span itemprop="name">Sadie&nbsp;Creese</span></span></a></center></div><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="picturebox col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 "><a class="piccy" href="/people/Michael.Goldsmith/" style="background-image:url('/files/4240//michael.goldsmith.gif')"></a><center><a href="/people/Michael.Goldsmith/"><span class="newcaption"><span itemprop="name">Michael&nbsp;Goldsmith</span></span></a></center></div></div>
						</div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 side-menu-col"><h2 class="side-menu-title text-uppercase"><a href="#">About Us</a></h2><ul class="side-menu"><li class="active mobile-menu-source"><a href="/people/">People</a><ul><li><a href="/people/faculty.html">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/people/research.html">Research</a></li><li class="active"><a href="/people/students.html">Students</a></li><li><a href="/people/support.html">Professional Services</a></li><li><a href="/people/visitingprofessors.html">Visiting Professors</a></li><li><a href="/people/emeritusfaculty.html">Emeritus Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/people/associates.html">Associate Members</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/aboutus/vacancies/">Vacancies</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/women-cs-oxford/index.html">Women in the department</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/equality-diversity-inclusion/index.html">Equality, diversity and inclusion</a></li><li><a href="https://www.alumniweb.ox.ac.uk/cs/make-a-donation">Support Us</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/cshistory.html">Our History</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li></ul></div></div></div>[an error occurred while processing this directive]