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			</style>[an error occurred while processing this directive]<div class="content-width"><ol class="breadcrumb text-uppercase"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/aboutus/">About Us</a></li><li><a href="/people/">People</a></li><li><a href="/people/faculty.html">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/people/Nigel.Shadbolt"><span itemprop="name">Nigel Shadbolt</span></a></li><li class="active">Publications</li></ol></div><!-- MOBILE NAVIGATION --><div class="content-width space-below mobile-menu-placeholder visible-xs visible-sm"></div><!-- COLUMNS --><div class="container-fluid content-width"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-push-3" id="maincontent"><!-- CONTENT (Column 2) --><div class="page-title"><h1>Nigel Shadbolt : Publications
</h1></div><div role="toolbar" class="btn-toolbar"><div class="btn-group"><a href="/people/publications/date/Nigel.Shadbolt.html" aria-hidden="true" type="button" class="btn btn-oxford-blue"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span> By date</a><a href="/people/publications/title/Nigel.Shadbolt.html" aria-hidden="true" type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span> By title</a><a href="/people/publications/type/Nigel.Shadbolt.html" aria-hidden="true" type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span> By type</a><a href="/people/publications/bibtex/Nigel.Shadbolt.html" aria-hidden="true" type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span> BibTex</a></div></div><p></p><ul class="list-unbulleted list-unbulleted-spaced"><li>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            "You are you and the app. There&#x2019;s nobody else.": Building Worker&#x2212;Designed Data Institutions within Platform Hegemony </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jake Stein&#x201a; Vidminas Vizgirda&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Rui Zhao&#x201a; Naman Goel&#x201a; George Chalhoub&#x201a; Wael Albayaydh and Nigel Shadbolt.  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2023)</em>.
        April,
            2023.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication15802-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> "You are you and the app. There&#x2019;s nobody else.": Building Worker&#x2212;Designed Data Institutions within Platform Hegemony  </em></span> </a> |
			<a href="/publications/publication15802.bib">
			BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> "You are you and the app. There&#x2019;s nobody else.": Building Worker&#x2212;Designed Data Institutions within Platform Hegemony  </em></span>   </a>
			
			

				     |
                			<a 
                			    href="http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/14281/Stein_et_al_2023_you_are_you.pdf">Download
					     (pdf)

					    <span class="sr-only" > of <em> "You are you and the app. There&#x2019;s nobody else.": Building Worker&#x2212;Designed Data Institutions within Platform Hegemony  </em></span>

					    </a>


				     | <a
		href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581114">
		DOI (10.1145/3544548.3581114)
		</a> 
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            What concerns do Chinese parents have about their children's digital adoption and how to better support them? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ge Wang&#x201a; Jun Zhao and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11123</em>.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13588-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> What concerns do Chinese parents have about their children's digital adoption and how to better support them?  </em></span> </a> |
			<a href="/publications/publication13588.bib">
			BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> What concerns do Chinese parents have about their children's digital adoption and how to better support them?  </em></span>   </a>
			
			
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Aretha: A Respectful Voice Assistant for the Smart Home </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> William Seymour&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Reuben Binns and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13586-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Aretha: A Respectful Voice Assistant for the Smart Home  </em></span> </a> |
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			BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> Aretha: A Respectful Voice Assistant for the Smart Home  </em></span>   </a>
			
			
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            IoT Refine: Making Smart Home Devices Accountable for Their Data Harvesting Practices </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; William Seymour&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Daniel Karandikar and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2019.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13585-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Self&#x2212;control in Cyberspace: Applying Dual Systems Theory to Digital Self&#x2212;control Tools </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ulrik Lyngs&#x201a; Kai Lukoff&#x201a; Petr Slovak&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Adam Slack&#x201a; Michael Inzlicht&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13579-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Self&#x2212;control in Cyberspace: Applying Dual Systems Theory to Digital Self&#x2212;control Tools  </em></span> </a> |
			<a href="/publications/publication13579.bib">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Are Children Fully Aware of Online Privacy Risks and How Can We Improve Their Coping Ability? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ge Wang&#x201a; Jun Zhao and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.02635</em>.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13556-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Are Children Fully Aware of Online Privacy Risks and How Can We Improve Their Coping Ability?  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Evaluating Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of the Adverse Valence Index Based on the Photographic Affect Meter </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Gatis Mikelsons&#x201a; Abhinav Mehrotra&#x201a; Mirco Musolesi and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Mobile Systems for Computational Social Science</em>.
        
                Pages 5&#x2013;10.
            ACM.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13587-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Evaluating Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of the Adverse Valence Index Based on the Photographic Affect Meter  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Self&#x2212;Control in Cyberspace: Applying Dual Systems Theory to a Review of Digital Self&#x2212;Control Tools </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ulrik Lyngs&#x201a; Kai Lukoff&#x201a; Petr Slovak&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Adam Slack&#x201a; Michael Inzlicht&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 131.
            ACM.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13555-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Self&#x2212;Control in Cyberspace: Applying Dual Systems Theory to a Review of Digital Self&#x2212;Control Tools  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            I make up a silly name': Understanding Children's Perception of Privacy Risks Online </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jun Zhao&#x201a; Ge Wang&#x201a; Carys Dally&#x201a; Petr Slovak&#x201a; Julian Edbrooke&#x2212;Childs&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 106.
            ACM.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13554-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> I make up a silly name': Understanding Children's Perception of Privacy Risks Online  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Privacy&#x201a; Trust and Ethical Issues </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; David De Roure and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            The Theory and Practice of Social Machines</em>.
        
                Pages 149&#x2013;200.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13581-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Privacy&#x201a; Trust and Ethical Issues  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The Theory and Practice of Social Machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; David De Roure and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13580-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> The Theory and Practice of Social Machines  </em></span> </a> |
			<a href="/publications/publication13580.bib">
			BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> The Theory and Practice of Social Machines  </em></span>   </a>
			
			
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Characterising Social Machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; David De Roure and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            The Theory and Practice of Social Machines</em>.
        
                Pages 1&#x2013;41.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13578-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Characterising Social Machines  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The Future (s) of Social Machines: The Research Agenda </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; David De Roure and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            The Theory and Practice of Social Machines</em>.
        
                Pages 201&#x2013;217.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13577-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> The Future (s) of Social Machines: The Research Agenda  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The digital ape: how to live (in peace) with smart machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt and Roger Hampson  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2019.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13533-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> The digital ape: how to live (in peace) with smart machines  </em></span> </a> |
			<a href="/publications/publication13533.bib">
			BibTeX  <span class="sr-only" > data for <em> The digital ape: how to live (in peace) with smart machines  </em></span>   </a>
			
			
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Concentration of Measure Inequalities in Information Theory&#x201a; Communications&#x201a; and Coding: ThirdEdition </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Maxim Raginsky and Igal Sason  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2018.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13553-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Concentration of Measure Inequalities in Information Theory&#x201a; Communications&#x201a; and Coding: ThirdEdition  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            What privacy concerns do parents have about children's mobile apps&#x201a; and how can they stay SHARP? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jun Zhao&#x201a; Ulrik Lyngs and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.10841</em>.
        2018.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13552-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> What privacy concerns do parents have about children's mobile apps&#x201a; and how can they stay SHARP?  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Social Machines For All </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Blue Sky Ideas Track&#x201a; Petros Papapanagiotou&#x201a; Alan Davoust&#x201a; Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Areti Manataki&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Dave Robertson  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2018.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13548-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Social Machines For All  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Respectful things: adding social intelligence tosmart'devices </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; William Seymour&#x201a; Reuben Binns and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2018.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13534-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Measuring Third&#x2212;party Tracker Power across Web and Mobile </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)</em>.
        
            Vol. 18.
        
            No. 4.
        
                Pages 52.
            2018.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            An extended study of content and crowdsourcing&#x2212;related performance factors in named entity annotation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Oluwaseyi Feyisetan&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Semantic Web</em>.
        
            Vol. 9.
        
            No. 3.
        
                Pages 355&#x2013;379.
            2018.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The world wide web </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul R Smart and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2018.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Social Machines for All </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Petros Papapanagiotou&#x201a; Alan Davoust&#x201a; Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Areti Manataki&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Dave Robertson  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 1208&#x2013;1212.
            International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13547-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Towards executable representations of social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Alan Davoust&#x201a; Petros Papapanagiotou&#x201a; Areti Manataki&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Dave Robertson  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Theory and Application of Diagrams</em>.
        
                Pages 765&#x2013;769.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The need for sensemaking in networked privacy and algorithmic responsibility </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; William Seymour&#x201a; Michael Veale&#x201a; Reuben Binns and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Sensemaking in a Senseless World: Workshop at ACM CHI&#x2019;18&#x201a; 22 April 2018&#x201a; Montr&#xe9;al&#x201a; Canada</em>.
        Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
        2018.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Common barriers to the use of patient&#x2212;generated data across clinical settings </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Peter West&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Richard Giordano&#x201a; Mark J Weal and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 484.
            ACM.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Third party tracking in the mobile ecosystem </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Reuben Binns&#x201a; Ulrik Lyngs&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Timothy Libert and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science</em>.
        
                Pages 23&#x2013;31.
            ACM.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            X&#x2212;ray refine: Supporting the exploration and refinement of information exposure resulting from smartphone apps </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Adam Slack&#x201a; Sauyon Lee&#x201a; Dean Ottewell and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 393.
            ACM.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            So&#x201a; Tell Me What Users Want&#x201a; What They Really&#x201a; Really Want! </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ulrik Lyngs&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages alt04.
            ACM.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            'It's Reducing a Human Being to a Percentage': Perceptions of Justice in Algorithmic Decisions </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Reuben Binns&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Michael Veale&#x201a; Ulrik Lyngs&#x201a; Jun Zhao and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 377.
            ACM.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            What privacy concerns do parents have about children's mobile apps&#x201a; and how can they stay SHARP? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jun Zhao&#x201a; Ulrik Lyngs and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> University of Oxford.
        2018.
        </p>
	
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					| <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10841"> Link <span class="sr-only" > to <em> What privacy concerns do parents have about children's mobile apps&#x201a; and how can they stay SHARP?  </em></span> </a>
  				
		
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Information quality challenges of patient&#x2212;generated data in clinical practice </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Peter West&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Richard Giordano&#x201a; Mark Weal and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Frontiers in public health</em>.
        
            Vol. 5.
        
                Pages 284.
            2017.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13521-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Like trainer&#x201a; like bot? Inheritance of bias in algorithmic content moderation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Reuben Binns&#x201a; Michael Veale&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Social Informatics</em>.
        
                Pages 405&#x2013;415.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2017.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13520-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            My bank already gets this data: Exposure minimisation and company relationships in privacy decision&#x2212;making </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Ilaria Liccardi and Daniel Weitzner  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 2403&#x2013;2409.
            ACM.
        2017.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Better the devil you know: Exposing the data sharing practices of smartphone apps </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Ilaria Liccardi&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Jun Zhao&#x201a; Daniel J Weitzner and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 5208&#x2013;5220.
            ACM.
        2017.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            CHAPTER FOUR: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Designing Digital Freedom</em>.
        
                Pages 73.
            2016.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13517-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Is That Science? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jamie Hale  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Skeptical Inquirer</em>.
        2016.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            of Expertise' </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Exploring Expertise: Issues and Perspectives</em>.
        
                Pages 101.
            2016.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The rise of social machines: the development of a human/digital ecosystem </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Reuben Binns  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine</em>.
        
            Vol. 5.
        
            No. 2.
        
                Pages 106&#x2013;111.
            2016.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A pragmatic approach to the right to be forgotten </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'hara&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2016.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13482-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            More than an edit: using transcendental information cascades to capture hidden structure in Wikipedia </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2016.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13480-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Privacy Languages: Are we there yet to enable user controls? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jun Zhao&#x201a; Reuben Binns&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the 25th international conference companion on world wide web</em>.
        
                Pages 799&#x2013;806.
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        2016.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Computationally mediated pro&#x2212;social deception </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Amy Guy&#x201a; Kieron O'hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 552&#x2013;563.
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        2016.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A universal socio&#x2212;technical computing machine </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Saud Aljaloud&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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            International Conference on Web Engineering</em>.
        
                Pages 559&#x2013;562.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The quantified patient in the doctor's office: Challenges & opportunities </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Peter West&#x201a; Richard Giordano&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The horse before the cart: improving the accuracy of taxonomic directions when building tag hierarchies </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Fahad Almoqhim&#x201a; David E Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the Eighth Saudi Students Conference in the UK</em>.
        
                Pages 297&#x2013;310.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Integrating ACT&#x2212;R cognitive models with the Unity game engine </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul Richard Smart&#x201a; Tom Scutt&#x201a; Katia Sycara and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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                Pages 35&#x2013;64.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            WWW'15 Companion Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2015.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The right to be forgotten: its potential role in a coherent privacy regime </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Eur. Data Prot. L. Rev.</em>.
        
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                Pages 178.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Capturing Interactive Data Transformation Operations Using Provenance Workflows </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nicholas Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>The Semantic Web: ESWC 2012 Satellite Events: ESWC 2012 Satellite Events&#x201a; Heraklion&#x201a; Crete&#x201a; Greece&#x201a; May 27&#x2212;31&#x201a; 2012. Revised Selected Papers</em>.
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Knowledge elicitation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Paul R Smart&#x201a; JR Wilson and S Sharples  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Evaluation of human work</em>.
        
                Pages 163&#x2013;200.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Privacy by obfuscation: Possibilities and constraints </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Marion Oswald&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A literature survey and classifications on data deanonymisation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Dalal Al&#x2212;Azizy&#x201a; David Millard&#x201a; Iraklis Symeonidis&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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                Pages 36&#x2013;51.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            From coincidence to purposeful flow? properties of transcendental information cascades </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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                Pages 633&#x2013;638.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            '/Command'and Conquer: Analysing Discussion in a Citizen Science Game </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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                Pages 26.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Privacy by obfuscation with personal data management architectures: possibilities and constraints </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; Marion Oswald&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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        2015.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Towards hybrid NER: a study of content and crowdsourcing&#x2212;related performance factors </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Oluwaseyi Feyisetan&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Ramine Tinati and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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                Pages 525&#x2013;540.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Improving paid microtasks through gamification and adaptive furtherance incentives </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Oluwaseyi Feyisetan&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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                Pages 333&#x2013;343.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Self curation&#x201a; social partitioning&#x201a; escaping from prejudice and harassment: the many dimensions of lying online </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Amy Guy&#x201a; Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Using wikiprojects to measure the health of wikipedia </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Social personal data stores: the nuclei of decentralised social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Dave Murray&#x2212;Rust&#x201a; Amy Guy&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Laura Dragan and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web</em>.
        
                Pages 1155&#x2013;1160.
            ACM.
        2015.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            When resources collide: Towards a theory of coincidence in information spaces </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web</em>.
        
                Pages 1137&#x2013;1142.
            ACM.
        2015.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Designing for citizen data analysis: A cross&#x2212;sectional case study of a multi&#x2212;domain citizen science platform </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;R&#xf6;sch&#x201a; Robert Simpson and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 4069&#x2013;4078.
            ACM.
        2015.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13448-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Socio&#x2212;technical computation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference companion on computer supported cooperative work & social computing</em>.
        
                Pages 139&#x2013;142.
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        2015.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul R Smart and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology&#x201a; Third Edition</em>.
        
                Pages 6855&#x2013;6862.
            IGI Global.
        2015.
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            		href="/publications/publication13415-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            of Science </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Olin Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>ITNow</em>.
        
                Pages 04.
            2014.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13583-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The NSA Report Liberty and Security in a Changing World The President's Review </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Science</em>.
        
            Vol. 345.
        
            No. 6195.
        
                Pages 387&#x2013;387.
            2014.
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            		href="/publications/publication13568-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Improving on popularity as a proxy for generality when building tag hierarchies from Folksonomies 6th International Conference&#x201a; SocInfo 2014 </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Fahad Almoqhim&#x201a; David E Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13558-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Social Palimpsests&#x2013;Clouding the Lens of the Personal Panopticon </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel SHADBOLT  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Digital Enlightenment Yearbook 2014: Social Networks and Social Machines&#x201a; Surveillance and Empowerment</em>.
        
                Pages 75.
            2014.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Motivations of citizen scientists&#x2212;a quantitative investigation of forum participation </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Elena Simperl and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13437-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Understanding personal data as a space&#x2212;learning from dataspaces to create linked personal data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Laura Dragan&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13434-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Collective Intelligence in Citizen Science&#x2013;A Study of Performers and Talkers </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.7551</em>.
        2014.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Ranking methods for entity&#x2212;oriented semantic web search </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Christos L Koumenides and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology</em>.
        
            Vol. 65.
        
            No. 6.
        
                Pages 1091&#x2013;1106.
            2014.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The magazine archive includes every article published in Communications of the ACM for over the past 50 years. </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kenton O'Hara&#x201a; Gerardo Gonzalez&#x201a; Abigail Sellen&#x201a; Graeme Penney&#x201a; Andreas Varnavas&#x201a; Helena Mentis&#x201a; Antonio Criminisi&#x201a; Robert Corish&#x201a; Mark Rouncefield&#x201a; Neville Dastur and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Communications of the ACM</em>.
        
            Vol. 57.
        
            No. 1.
        
                Pages 70&#x2013;77.
            2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13173-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Ontology&#x2212;Based Linking of Social&#x201a; Open&#x201a; and Enterprise Data for Business Intelligence. </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Tope Omitola&#x201a; John Davies&#x201a; Alistair Duke&#x201a; Hugh Glaser and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Semantic Web Conference (Industry Track)</em>.
        2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13481-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Deanonymisation in Linked Data: A research roadmap </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Dalal Al&#x2212;Azizy&#x201a; David Millard&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Kieron O'Hara  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            World Congress on Internet Security (WorldCIS&#x2212;2014)</em>.
        
                Pages 48&#x2013;52.
            IEEE.
        2014.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Improving on popularity as a proxy for generality when building tag hierarchies from folksonomies </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Fahad Almoqhim&#x201a; David E Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Social Informatics</em>.
        
                Pages 95&#x2013;111.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2014.
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13441-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Quick&#x2212;and&#x2212;clean extraction of linked data entities from microblogs </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Oluwaseyi Feyisetan&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Semantic Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 5&#x2013;12.
            ACM.
        2014.
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13440-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linking social&#x201a; open&#x201a; and enterprise data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Tope Omitola&#x201a; John Davies&#x201a; Alistair Duke&#x201a; Hugh Glaser and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Web Intelligence&#x201a; Mining and Semantics (WIMS14)</em>.
        
                Pages 41.
            ACM.
        2014.
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            		href="/publications/publication13433-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Two procedures for analyzing the reliability of open government data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Davide Ceolin&#x201a; Luc Moreau&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; Wan Fokkink&#x201a; Willem Robert Van Hage&#x201a; Valentina Maccatrozzo&#x201a; Alistair Sackley&#x201a; Guus Schreiber and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge&#x2212;Based Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 15&#x2013;24.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2014.
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            		href="/publications/publication13431-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Why won't aliens talk to us? Content and community dynamics in online citizen science </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Markus Luczak&#x2212;Roesch&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Robert Simpson  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media</em>.
        2014.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13429-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            7 billion home telescopes: observing social machines through personal data stores </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Daniel Alexander Smith&#x201a; Ramine Tinati&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web</em>.
        
                Pages 915&#x2013;920.
            ACM.
        2014.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The editable self: a workbench for personal activity data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Heather S Packer&#x201a; Gustavo Buzogany&#x201a; Daniel Alexander Smith&#x201a; Laura Dragan&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            CHI'14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 2185&#x2013;2190.
            ACM.
        2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13422-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Who guards the guardians? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13439-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A taxonomic framework for social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul Smart&#x201a; Elena Simperl and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Social Collective Intelligence</em>.
        
                Pages 51&#x2013;85.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2014.
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13424-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The spy in the coffee machine: the end of privacy as we know it </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2014.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication12960-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            AI Applying. </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>ITNow</em>.
        
            Vol. 55.
        
            No. 4.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Introduction: Web science: a new frontier </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; James A Hendler and William H Dutton  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical&#x201a; Physical and Engineering Sciences</em>.
        
            Vol. 371.
        
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                Pages 1&#x2013;6.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Analysing Ontologies as Networks to Support Community Recognition </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; Harith Alani and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Information Systems: The e&#x2212;Business Challenge</em>.
        
            Vol. 95.
        
                Pages 89.
            2013.
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            		href="/publications/publication13454-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            UK: anonymisation in the modern era: the UKAN's perspective </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Mark Elliot&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Ulrich Atz&#x201a; Jeni Tennison&#x201a; Caroline Tudor&#x201a; Keith Spicer and Elaine Mackey  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Data Protection Law & Privacy</em>.
        
            Vol. 10.
        
            No. 12.
        
                Pages 8&#x2013;9.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Creating an open data application for sustainability education: Globe&#x2212;Town </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jack H Townsend&#x201a; Richard Gomer&#x201a; William Fyson&#x201a; Dominic Hobson&#x201a; Hugh Fryer&#x201a; Andrea Prieto&#x201a; Gail Taylor and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>LinkedUp Veni Proceedings</em>.
        
                Pages 1&#x2013;6.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13423-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linked nomenclature of territorial units for statistics </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Gianluca Correndo and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Semantic Web</em>.
        
            Vol. 4.
        
            No. 3.
        
                Pages 251&#x2013;256.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Web Science: understanding the emergence of macro&#x2212;level features on the World Wide Web </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Noshir S Contractor&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; James A Hendler&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Foundations and Trends&#xae; in Web Science</em>.
        
            Vol. 4.
        
            No. 2&#x2013;3.
        
                Pages 103&#x2013;267.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13414-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Foundations and Trends&#xae; in Web Science </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Noshir S Contractor&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; James A Hendler&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Foundations and Trends&#xae; in Web Science</em>.
        
            Vol. 4.
        
            No. 2&#x2212;3.
        
                Pages 103&#x2013;267.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13413-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Leveraging social network analysis with topic models and the Semantic Web (extended) </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Sebasti&#xe1;n A R&#x0301;&#x0131;os&#x201a; Felipe Aguilera&#x201a; Francisco Bustos&#x201a; Tope Omitola and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Web Intelligence and Agent Systems: An International Journal</em>.
        
            Vol. 11.
        
            No. 4.
        
                Pages 303&#x2013;314.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13411-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Midata: towards a personal information revolution </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Digital Enlightenment Yearbook</em>.
        
                Pages 202&#x2013;224.
            2013.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13406-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Reliability analyses of open government data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Davide Ceolin&#x201a; Luc Moreau&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Guus Schreiber&#x201a; Alisatair Sackley&#x201a; Wan Fokkink&#x201a; Willem Robert Van Hage and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2013.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13405-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Investigating the use of semantic technologies in spatial mapping applications </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Taha Osman&#x201a; Luke Shires&#x201a; Tope Omitola&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Jeremy Hague  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2013.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13404-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linked data in government </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt and Kieron O'Hara  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>IEEE Internet Computing</em>.
        
            Vol. 17.
        
            No. 4.
        
                Pages 72&#x2013;77.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13403-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The web science observatory </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Thanassis Tiropanis&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; David De Roure&#x201a; Noshir Contractor and Jim Hendler  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>IEEE Intelligent Systems</em>.
        
            Vol. 28.
        
            No. 2.
        
                Pages 100&#x2013;104.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13402-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Using personal activity diaries to enhance electronic health records </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Daniel Alexander Smith&#x201a; Max Van Kleek and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2013.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13380-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Trust among cybercriminals? Carding forums&#x201a; uncertainty and implications for policing </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Michael Yip&#x201a; Craig Webber and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Policing and Society</em>.
        
            Vol. 23.
        
            No. 4.
        
                Pages 516&#x2013;539.
            2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13379-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Knowledge acquisition and the rise of social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>International Journal of Human&#x2212;Computer Studies</em>.
        
            Vol. 71.
        
            No. 2.
        
                Pages 200&#x2013;205.
            2013.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            An approach to building high&#x2212;quality tag hierarchies from crowdsourced taxonomic tag pairs </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Fahad Almoqhim&#x201a; David E Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Social Informatics</em>.
        
                Pages 129&#x2013;138.
            Springer&#x201a; Cham.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13409-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linked data in crowdsourcing purposive social network </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Priyanka Singh and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web</em>.
        
                Pages 913&#x2013;918.
            ACM.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Towards a classification framework for social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel R Shadbolt&#x201a; Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Elena Simperl&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Yang Yang and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web</em>.
        
                Pages 905&#x2013;912.
            ACM.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Why forums?: an empirical analysis into the facilitating factors of carding forums </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Michael Yip&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Craig Webber  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference</em>.
        
                Pages 453&#x2013;462.
            ACM.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The crowd keeps me in shape: social psychology and the present and future of health social machines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web</em>.
        
                Pages 927&#x2013;932.
            ACM.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Carp&#xe9; data: supporting serendipitous data integration in personal information management </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Heather S Packer&#x201a; Jim Skinner and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 2339&#x2013;2348.
            ACM.
        2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13378-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Time to let it all out </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Jeremy Webb and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2013.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13412-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Web science: a new frontier </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; James A Hendler and William H Dutton  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2013.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The great between: Nigel Shadbolt weighs up a timely look at a key digital challenge&#x2013;interoperability </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Nature</em>.
        
            Vol. 485.
        
            No. 7400.
        
                Pages 580&#x2013;581.
            2012.
        </p>
	
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Open Government Data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13509-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Computer science: The great between </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Nature</em>.
        
            Vol. 485.
        
            No. 7400.
        
                Pages 580.
            2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13501-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            KA Process Support Through Generalised </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Peter Terpstra&#x201a; Gertjan van Heijst&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Bob Wielinga  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Second Generation Expert Systems</em>.
        
                Pages 428.
            2012.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Interop: The Promise and Perils of Highly Interconnected Systems </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Nature</em>.
        
            Vol. 485.
        
            No. 7400.
        
                Pages 580&#x2013;580.
            2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13392-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The digital underground economy: A social network approach to understanding cybercrime </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Michael Yip&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Thanassis Tiropanis and Craig Webber  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13374-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Combining link and content&#x2212;based information in a Bayesian inference model for entity search </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Christos Koumenides&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Manuel Salvadores and Temitope Omitola  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13367-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Open data and charities </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Wendy Hall&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Thanassis Tiropanis&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara and Tim Davies  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13366-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Adaptive sampling in context&#x2212;aware systems: a machine learning approach </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Alex L Wood&#x201a; Geoff V Merrett&#x201a; Steve R Gunn&#x201a; Bashir M Al&#x2212;Hashimi&#x201a; Nigel R Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13363-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            DejaView: Help with memory&#x201a; when you need it </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Alex L Wood&#x201a; Geoff V Merrett&#x201a; Dirk de Jager&#x201a; Bashir M Al&#x2212;Hashimi&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Nigel R Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13361-abstract.html">
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		<div
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Interacting with the web of data through a web of inter&#x2212;connected lenses </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Igor Popov&#x201a; Gianluca Correndo&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13359-abstract.html">
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			class="col-xs-11"
		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Synote: weaving media fragments and linked data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Yunjia Li&#x201a; Mike Wald&#x201a; Tope Omitola&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Gary Wills  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13358-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linked open government data: Lessons from data. gov. uk </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Tim Berners&#x2212;Lee&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Hugh Glaser&#x201a; Wendy Hall and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>IEEE Intelligent Systems</em>.
        
            Vol. 27.
        
            No. 3.
        
                Pages 16&#x2013;24.
            2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13356-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A decentralized architecture for consolidating personal information ecosystems: The WebBox </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Van Kleek&#x201a; Max&#x201a; Daniel Alexander Smith&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13351-abstract.html">
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		>
			
	
	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Modelling the dynamics of team sensemaking: A constraint satisfaction approach </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul R Smart and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            WebBox: Supporting Decentralised and Privacy&#x2212;respecting Micro&#x2212;sharing with Existing Web Standards </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Daniel A Smith&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Oshani Seneviratne&#x201a; Mc Schraefel&#x201a; Re Bertails&#x201a; Tim Berners&#x2212;lee&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2012.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            An information system to support the engineering designer </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Richard Crowder&#x201a; David Fowler&#x201a; Quentin Reul&#x201a; Derek Sleeman&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Gary Wills  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</em>.
        
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                Pages 1545&#x2013;1558.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Facetontology: Expressive descriptions of facets in the semantic web </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Daniel A Smith and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Joint International Semantic Technology Conference</em>.
        
                Pages 223&#x2013;238.
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        2012.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            mashpoint: browsing the web along structured lines </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Igor Popov&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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                Pages 81&#x2013;82.
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        2012.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Statistical analysis of the owl: sameAs network for aligning concepts in the linking open data cloud </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Gianluca Correndo&#x201a; Antonio Penta&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Discovering Cross&#x2212;language Links in Wikipedia through Semantic Relatedness. </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Antonio Penta&#x201a; Gianluca Quercini&#x201a; Chantal Reynaud and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
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                Pages 642&#x2013;647.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Structural analysis of online criminal social networks </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Michael Yip&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and Craig Webber  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics</em>.
        
                Pages 60&#x2013;65.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Capturing interactive data transformation operations using provenance workflows </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Tope Omitola&#x201a; Andr&#xe9; Freitas&#x201a; Edward Curry&#x201a; S&#xe9;an O&#x2019;Riain&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Extended Semantic Web Conference</em>.
        
                Pages 29&#x2013;42.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            http://dayta. me&#x2212;A personal news+ data recommender for your day </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ali Al&#x2212;Mahrubi&#x201a; Gianluca Correndo&#x201a; Hugh Glaser&#x201a; Augustinas Grieze&#x201a; Stephen Lynch&#x201a; Ian C Millard&#x201a; Emmanuel Munyadzwe&#x201a; Tope Omitola&#x201a; Igor Popov&#x201a; Darren P Richardson and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            There's gold to be mined from all our data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Tim Berners&#x2212;Lee and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Times</em>.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            DejaView: energy&#x2212;efficient&#x201a; adaptive&#x201a; and context&#x2212;aware sensing for a wearable memory aid system </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Alex L Wood  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Web&#x2212;based knowledge extraction and the cognitive characterization of cultural groups </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Antonio Penta&#x201a; Paul R Smart&#x201a; Winston R Sieck and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13314-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            EGovernment </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Kieron O&#x2019;Hara&#x201a; Manuel Salvadores and Harith Alani  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Handbook of semantic web technologies</em>.
        
                Pages 849&#x2013;910.
            2011.
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            		href="/publications/publication13301-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Translating expressive ontology mappings into rewriting rules to implement query rewriting </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Gianluca Correndo and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Open Government Data: Making it Real?? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Measuring expertise in online communities </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ching&#x2212;man Au Yeung&#x201a; Michael G Noll&#x201a; Christoph Meinel&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>IEEE Intelligent Systems</em>.
        
            Vol. 26.
        
            No. 1.
        
                Pages 26&#x2013;32.
            2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            SPEAR: spamming&#x2212;resistant expertise analysis and ranking in collaborative tagging systems </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Ching&#x2212;man Au Yeung&#x201a; Michael G Noll&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Christoph Meinel and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Computational intelligence</em>.
        
            Vol. 27.
        
            No. 3.
        
                Pages 458&#x2013;488.
            2011.
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            		href="/publications/publication13223-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A research agenda for linked closed data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Marcus Cobden&#x201a; Jennifer Black&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Les Carr and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A research agenda for linked closed data (vision paper) </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Marcus Cobden&#x201a; Jennifer Black&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Les Carr and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Consuming Linked Data&#x2212;Volume 782</em>.
        
                Pages 131&#x2013;136.
            CEUR&#x2212;WS. org.
        2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            A low&#x2212;power&#x201a; distributed&#x201a; pervasive healthcare system for supporting memory </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> De Jager&#x201a; Dirk&#x201a; Alex L Wood&#x201a; Geoff V Merrett&#x201a; Bashir M Al&#x2212;Hashimi&#x201a; Kieron O'Hara&#x201a; Nigel R Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            Proceedings of the First ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Pervasive Wireless Healthcare</em>.
        
                Pages 5.
            ACM.
        2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Connecting the dots: a multi&#x2212;pivot approach to data exploration </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Igor O Popov&#x201a; MC Schraefel&#x201a; Wendy Hall and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International semantic web conference</em>.
        
                Pages 553&#x2013;568.
            Springer&#x201a; Berlin&#x201a; Heidelberg.
        2011.
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13309-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Connecting the dots: a multi&#x2212;pivot approach to data exploration  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Distributed human computation framework for linked data co&#x2212;reference resolution </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Yang Yang&#x201a; Priyanka Singh&#x201a; Jiadi Yao&#x201a; Ching&#x2212;man Au Yeung&#x201a; Amir Zareian&#x201a; Xiaowei Wang&#x201a; Zhonglun Cai&#x201a; Manuel Salvadores&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Wendy Hall and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Extended Semantic Web Conference</em>.
        
                Pages 32&#x2013;46.
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        2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13277-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Using web&#x2212;based knowledge extraction techniques to support cultural modeling </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul R Smart&#x201a; Winston R Sieck and Nigel R Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
            <em>
            International Conference on Social Computing&#x201a; Behavioral&#x2212;Cultural Modeling&#x201a; and Prediction</em>.
        
                Pages 113&#x2013;120.
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        2011.
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            		href="/publications/publication13258-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Leveraging social network analysis with topic models and the semantic web </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Felipe Aguilera&#x201a; Francisco Bustos&#x201a; Tope Omitola&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology</em>.
        
            Vol. 3.
        
                Pages 339&#x2013;342.
            IEEE.
        2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Detection of cognitive features from web resources in support of cultural modeling and analysis </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Antonio Penta&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Paul Smart and Winston R Sieck  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems</em>.
        
                Pages 53&#x2013;60.
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        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The design and implementation of minimal RDFS backward reasoning in 4store </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Manuel Salvadores&#x201a; Gianluca Correndo&#x201a; Steve Harris&#x201a; Nick Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Extended Semantic Web Conference</em>.
        
                Pages 139&#x2013;153.
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        2011.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Tracing the provenance of linked data using void </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Tope Omitola&#x201a; Landong Zuo&#x201a; Christopher Gutteridge&#x201a; Ian C Millard&#x201a; Hugh Glaser&#x201a; Nicholas Gibbins and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
            In  
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            Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence&#x201a; Mining and Semantics</em>.
        
                Pages 17.
            ACM.
        2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Engineering Knowledge in the Age of the Semantic Web: 14th International Conference&#x201a; EKAW 2004&#x201a; Whittlebury Hall&#x201a; UK&#x201a; October 5&#x2212;8&#x201a; 2004. Proceedings </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Enrico Motta&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; Arthur Stutt and Nick Gibbins  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13212-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Engineering Knowledge in the Age of the Semantic Web: 14th International Conference&#x201a; EKAW 2004&#x201a; Whittlebury Hall&#x201a; UK&#x201a; October 5&#x2212;8&#x201a; 2004. Proceedings  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Computer Challenges to emerge from eScience&#x201a; 2004 </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Malcolm Atkinson&#x201a; Jon Crowcroft&#x201a; Carole Goble&#x201a; John Gurd&#x201a; Tom Rodden&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt&#x201a; N Sloman&#x201a; Ian Sommerville and T STOREY  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2011.
        </p>
	
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            		href="/publications/publication13133-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Computer Challenges to emerge from eScience&#x201a; 2004  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Global integration of public sector information </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Christos Koumenides&#x201a; Manuel Salvadores&#x201a; Harith Alani and Nigel Shadbol  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Public information: Cause for celebration or concern? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Douwe Korff and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 
        In <em>Public and Science</em>.
        
                Pages 10&#x2013;11.
            2010.
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Network alert correlation using outlier detection methods </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Iwan Syarif  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13395-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            The Web of Linked Data: A Tutorial </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nicholas Gibbins&#x201a; Hugh Glaser&#x201a; Christopher Gutteridge&#x201a; Wendy Hall&#x201a; Ian Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13336-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> The Web of Linked Data: A Tutorial  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Panel: What Duties and Responsibilities Come With The Web? </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13302-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Will this work for Susan? Challenges for Delivering Usable and Useful Generic Linked Data Browsers </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Daniel Alexander Smith&#x201a; Igor Popov&#x201a; Max Van Kleek&#x201a; Nigel Shadbolt and others  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13298-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Will this work for Susan? Challenges for Delivering Usable and Useful Generic Linked Data Browsers  </em></span> </a> |
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Here comes Everything: Preparing for the Linked Web of Data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Nigel Shadbolt and Wendy Hall  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13297-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Supporting Distributed Coalition Planning with Semantic Wiki Technology </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Paul R Smart&#x201a; Dave Braines&#x201a; Jie Bao&#x201a; David Mott&#x201a; Trung Dong Huynh and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13291-abstract.html">
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	<p class="publicationTitle"> <strong>
            Linked timelines: Temporal representation and management in linked data </strong> </p>
	    <p class="publicationAuthors"> <em> Gianluca Correndo&#x201a; Manuel Salvadores&#x201a; Ian Millard and Nigel Shadbolt  </em> </p>
	
	<p class="publicationDetails"> 2010.
        </p>
	
        		<p class="publicationlinks"> <a
        
            		href="/publications/publication13272-abstract.html">
			Details <span class="sr-only" > about <em> Linked timeli